Semantic communication (SemCom) and edge computing are two disruptive solutions to address emerging requirements of huge data communication, bandwidth efficiency and low latency data processing in Metaverse. However, edge computing resources are often provided by computing service providers and thus it is essential to design appealingly incentive mechanisms for the provision of limited resources. Deep learning (DL)- based auction has recently proposed as an incentive mechanism that maximizes the revenue while holding important economic properties, i.e., individual rationality and incentive compatibility. Therefore, in this work, we introduce the design of the DLbased auction for the computing resource allocation in SemComenabled Metaverse. First, we briefly introduce the fundamentals and challenges of Metaverse. Second, we present the preliminaries of SemCom and edge computing. Third, we review various incentive mechanisms for edge computing resource trading. Fourth, we present the design of the DL-based auction for edge resource allocation in SemCom-enabled Metaverse. Simulation results demonstrate that the DL-based auction improves the revenue while nearly satisfying the individual rationality and incentive compatibility constraints.
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数字化和自动化方面的快速进步导致医疗保健的加速增长,从而产生了新型模型,这些模型正在创造新的渠道,以降低成本。 Metaverse是一项在数字空间中的新兴技术,在医疗保健方面具有巨大的潜力,为患者和医生带来了现实的经验。荟萃分析是多种促成技术的汇合,例如人工智能,虚拟现实,增强现实,医疗设备,机器人技术,量子计算等。通过哪些方向可以探索提供优质医疗保健治疗和服务的新方向。这些技术的合并确保了身临其境,亲密和个性化的患者护理。它还提供自适应智能解决方案,以消除医疗保健提供者和接收器之间的障碍。本文对医疗保健的荟萃分析提供了全面的综述,强调了最新技术的状态,即采用医疗保健元元的能力技术,潜在的应用程序和相关项目。还确定了用于医疗保健应用的元元改编的问题,并强调了合理的解决方案作为未来研究方向的一部分。
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当5G在2020年左右开始的商业化旅程时,对6G的探讨也浮出水面。研究人员预计6G有更高的带宽,覆盖,可靠性,能效,降低延迟,更重要的是,一个由人工智能(AI)提供的集成的“人以人为中心”网络系统。这样的6G网络将导致每秒制作的过度自动化决策。这些决策可以广泛地,从网络资源分配到自动驾驶汽车的避免碰撞。然而,由于设计师和用户理解的高速数据密集型AI决策,可能会导致失去控制控制的风险可能会增加。有希望的可解释的AI(XAI)方法可以通过提高黑匣子AI决策过程的透明度来减轻这种风险。该调查纸突出了Xai在各方面的最新6G年龄,包括6G技术(例如,智能无线电,零接触网络管理)和6G用例(例如,工业5.0)。此外,我们总结了从最近的尝试中汲取的经验教训,并在应用XAI应用6G系统中概述了重要的研究挑战。这项研究与联合国可持续发展目标(UN-SDG)的目标9,11,16和17人保持一致,促进创新和建设基础设施,可持续和包容性的人力解决,促进司法和强大的机构,并在全球培养伙伴关系等级。
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深度学习已成功地用于解决从大数据分析到计算机视觉和人级控制的各种复杂问题。但是,还采用了深度学习进步来创建可能构成隐私,民主和国家安全威胁的软件。最近出现的那些深度学习驱动的应用程序之一是Deepfake。 DeepFake算法可以创建人类无法将它们与真实图像区分开的假图像和视频。因此,可以自动检测和评估数字视觉媒体完整性的技术的建议是必不可少的。本文介绍了一项用于创造深击的算法的调查,更重要的是,提出的方法旨在检测迄今为止文献中的深击。我们对与Deepfake技术有关的挑战,研究趋势和方向进行了广泛的讨论。通过回顾深层味和最先进的深层检测方法的背景,本研究提供了深入的深层技术的概述,并促进了新的,更强大的方法的发展,以应对日益挑战性的深击。
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Event Detection (ED) is the task of identifying and classifying trigger words of event mentions in text. Despite considerable research efforts in recent years for English text, the task of ED in other languages has been significantly less explored. Switching to non-English languages, important research questions for ED include how well existing ED models perform on different languages, how challenging ED is in other languages, and how well ED knowledge and annotation can be transferred across languages. To answer those questions, it is crucial to obtain multilingual ED datasets that provide consistent event annotation for multiple languages. There exist some multilingual ED datasets; however, they tend to cover a handful of languages and mainly focus on popular ones. Many languages are not covered in existing multilingual ED datasets. In addition, the current datasets are often small and not accessible to the public. To overcome those shortcomings, we introduce a new large-scale multilingual dataset for ED (called MINION) that consistently annotates events for 8 different languages; 5 of them have not been supported by existing multilingual datasets. We also perform extensive experiments and analysis to demonstrate the challenges and transferability of ED across languages in MINION that in all call for more research effort in this area.
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Event Extraction (EE) is one of the fundamental tasks in Information Extraction (IE) that aims to recognize event mentions and their arguments (i.e., participants) from text. Due to its importance, extensive methods and resources have been developed for Event Extraction. However, one limitation of current research for EE involves the under-exploration for non-English languages in which the lack of high-quality multilingual EE datasets for model training and evaluation has been the main hindrance. To address this limitation, we propose a novel Multilingual Event Extraction dataset (MEE) that provides annotation for more than 50K event mentions in 8 typologically different languages. MEE comprehensively annotates data for entity mentions, event triggers and event arguments. We conduct extensive experiments on the proposed dataset to reveal challenges and opportunities for multilingual EE.
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3D inference from monocular vision using neural networks is an important research area of computer vision. Applications of the research area are various with many proposed solutions and have shown remarkable performance. Although many efforts have been invested, there are still unanswered questions, some of which are fundamental. In this paper, I discuss a problem that I hope will come to be known as a generalization of the Blind Perspective-n-Point (Blind PnP) problem for object-driven 3D inference based on 2D representations. The vital difference between the fundamental problem and the Blind PnP problem is that 3D inference parameters in the fundamental problem are attached directly to 3D points and the camera concept will be represented through the sharing of the parameters of these points. By providing an explainable and robust gradient-decent solution based on 2D representations for an important special case of the problem, the paper opens up a new approach for using available information-based learning methods to solve problems related to 3D object pose estimation from 2D images.
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流视频是创作者与观众分享创意作品的方法之一。在这些视频中,流媒体分享了如何通过在一个或几个用于创意项目的程序中使用各种工具来实现最终目标。为此,可以讨论实现最终目标所需的步骤。因此,这些视频可以提供大量的教育内容,这些内容可用于学习如何使用流媒体使用的工具。但是,缺点之一是,流媒体可能无法为每个步骤提供足够的详细信息。因此,对于学习者来说,可能很难赶上所有步骤。为了减轻此问题,一种解决方案是将流视频与流视频中使用的工具可用的相关教程联系起来。更具体地说,系统可以分析实时流媒体视频的内容,并推荐最相关的教程。由于现有的文档推荐模型无法处理这种情况,因此在这项工作中,我们为实时流程视频的教程建议提供了一个新颖的数据集和模型。我们对拟议的数据集和模型进行了广泛的分析,揭示了该任务的挑战性质。
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键形提取是NLP中文档理解的重要任务之一。虽然大多数先前的作品都致力于正式设置,例如书籍,新闻或网络博客,但探索视频成绩单等非正式文本的探索较少。为了解决这一局限性,在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新颖的语料库和方法,用于从Behance平台上流的视频的成绩单中提取钥匙短语。更具体地说,在这项工作中,提出了一种新型的数据增强,以通过从其他域中提取键形提取任务的背景知识来丰富模型。提出的数据集数据集上的广泛实验显示了引入方法的有效性。
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在实践中,缺少数据是一个通常发生的问题。已经开发了许多插补方法来填写缺失的条目。但是,并非所有这些都可以扩展到高维数据,尤其是多个插补技术。同时,如今的数据趋于高维。因此,在这项工作中,我们提出了主要成分分析插补(PCAI),这是一个基于主成分分析(PCA)的简单但多才多艺的框架,以加快插补过程并减轻许多可用的插补技术的记忆问题,而无需牺牲插补质量质量在MSE任期。此外,即使某些或全部缺少的功能是分类的,或者缺少功能的数量很大,框架也可以使用。接下来,我们介绍PCA插补 - 分类(PIC),这是PCAI在分类问题中的应用,并进行了一些调整。我们通过对各种情况进行实验来验证我们的方法,这表明PCAI和PIC可以使用各种插入算法(包括最先进的算法),并显着提高插补速度,同时在获得竞争性的均方误差/分类精度相比,指导插补(即直接将其插入丢失的数据)。
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